Cryogenic engineering is one of the leading-edge technologies, and expected
to support advanced technologies for hydrogen clean energy system, space
exploration, and superconducting power equipment.
Institute of Slush Hydrogen (ISH) focuses on the research of thermo-fluid
phenomena of cryogenic multi-phase flow such as slush flow, boiling flow,
and cavitation flow, and on their applications to advanced cryogenic equipment.
Slush hydrogen contains solid hydrogen particles with the particle size
of about 1 mm in liquid hydrogen. It provides an attractive means for energy
transportation and storage as functional thermal fluid with superior characteristics
due to the high density and latent heat of fusion of the solid particles.
In the case of a mass solid fraction of 50 wt.%, slush hydrogen at the
temperature of 14 K features a 15% greater density, and an 18% increase
in refrigerant heat capacity.
Institute of Slush Hydrogen has originally proposed
the high-efficiency hydrogen energy system using slush hydrogen
taking advantage of the synergetic effect of simultaneous transportation
and storage of hydrogen fuel and electrical power, and been engaged in
research and development work to put it to practical use.